a super-effective hydrating serum made for stressed skin dealing with acne, clogged pores, hyperpigmentation, and inflammation. niacinamide reduces redness and inflammation caused by acne and helps heal dark spots left by prior breakouts. helps skin retain moisture and increases collagen production. zinc reduces redness and inflammation and controls acne-causing bacteria. salicylic acid works to gently exfoliate inside pores to alleviate congestion. licorice root reduces redness and dark spots from acne and helps reduce scarring. full ingredients: aqua, methylsulfonylmethane (msm), niacinamide (vitamin b3), panthenol (vitamin b5), saccharide isomerate, salicylic acid, glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract, zinc gluconate, sodium hyaluronate (hyaluronic acid), glycerin, sodium levulinate, sodium anisate, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate. made in california. Calming Force Clear Skin Serum